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Collection

Qualitative Analysis in SoTL

This collection provides an overview of qualitative analysis, guidance for selecting and conducting qualitative analysis, including thematic analysis and constant comparative analysis, and the role of validity and reliability in qualitative research.

Updated January 2026
Jess Taggart headshot
Assistant Director & Assistant Professor
Office of the Executive Vice President and Provost
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Lindsay Wheeler headshot
Senior Associate Director & Associate Professor
Office of the Executive Vice President and Provost
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01

Analyzing the Data

Cathy Bishop-Clark and Beth Dietz-Uhler

This chapter reviews the basics of qualitative and quantitative analysis, providing a high-level overview of each approach sufficient to enable you to make sense of your data and get started with analysis. At the end of the chapter is a worksheet to help you connect the ideas to your own SoTL project.

Headshot of Jess TaggartHeadshot of Lindsay Wheeler
Jess Taggart, Lindsay Wheeler

You’ve collected your SoTL data–now what? No matter your disciplinary training or familiarity with qualitative and/or quantitative analysis, Chapter 7: Analyzing the Data in Engaging in the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning provides an accessible entry point to guide your foray into analyzing SoTL data. The example coding schemes are a useful way to consider how you might approach your own qualitative analysis.

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02

Learning to Do Qualitative Analysis: A Starting Point

Human Resource Development Review

This article provides an overview of approaches to qualitative analysis and then details thematic analysis as a useful starting point to begin learning about the qualitative analysis process.

Headshot of Jess TaggartHeadshot of Lindsay Wheeler
Jess Taggart, Lindsay Wheeler

This article delivers on its title; it is a great starting point for SoTL scholars new to qualitative analysis. We appreciate the additional detail provided for thematic analysis given its popularity.

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03

Qualitative Data Curation Primer

Data Curation Network

This resource provides guidance on qualitative data curation, including files needed, selecting appropriate repositories, steps and tools for reuse of data, benefits and challenges of sharing data, and more.

Headshot of Jess TaggartHeadshot of Lindsay Wheeler
Jess Taggart, Lindsay Wheeler

While some of this content may go beyond the scope of the typical SoTL project, we find this primer particularly helpful when thinking about qualitative data management - be sure to spend some time with “Why readme files are important for qualitative data”!

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04

Thematic Analysis: Striving to Meet the Trustworthiness Criteria

International Journal of Qualitative Methods

In this article, the authors provide detailed steps for conducting thematic analysis, complete with their own examples and insights.

Headshot of Jess TaggartHeadshot of Lindsay Wheeler
Jess Taggart, Lindsay Wheeler

In addition to providing a concrete example throughout the process description, we particularly appreciate the authors’ attention to the criteria for trustworthiness in qualitative analysis. Every SoTL scholar should make sure to attend to ways to ensure their analysis is trustworthy!

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05

A Purposeful Approach to the Constant Comparative Method in the Analysis of Qualitative Interviews

Quantity & Quality: International Journal of Methodology

This article details the constant comparative method and the steps involved for conducting this approach to qualitative analysis. 

Headshot of Jess TaggartHeadshot of Lindsay Wheeler
Jess Taggart, Lindsay Wheeler

This is a great piece to help guide you through the constant comparative process, another popular qualitative method in SoTL. We appreciate how it gives some examples of this approach within and across data sources.

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06

Understanding Reliability and Validity in Qualitative Research

The Qualitative Report

In this article, the author defines and differentiates the concepts of reliability and validity in quantitative and qualitative analyses. The article also provides an overview of the epistemological assumptions undergirding quantitative and qualitative research.

Headshot of Jess TaggartHeadshot of Lindsay Wheeler
Jess Taggart, Lindsay Wheeler

If you are new to qualitative research or come from a more quantitative discipline, this article is a great resource to understand core differences between these methodologies. 

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