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Reflective Writing in SoTL

Reflection is valued in teaching practice, so it should come as no surprise that reflective writing is valued in the scholarship of teaching and learning (SoTL). Learn more about reflective writing in SoTL and peruse a few of my favorite examples from a range of approaches and perspectives.

Updated March 2025
Laura Cruz headshot
Research Professor
Schreyer Institute for Teaching Excellence (Penn State)
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01

Legitimating Reflective Writing in SoTL: “Dysfunctional Illusions of Rigor” Revisited

Teaching & Learning Inquiry

This 2019 article makes a case for the value of reflective writing in SoTL.

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Laura Cruz

This article by Alison Cook-Sather, Sophia Abbot, and Peter Felten makes a compelling case for the value of reflection in teaching and the value of reflective writing as a rigorous, approachable, and accessible form of scholarship. The piece can be especially useful for sharing with colleagues and administrators who may be unfamiliar with reflective writing as a form of scholarship.

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The intellectual and emotional engagement required for reflective writing constitutes a kind of thorough and careful analysis that is particularly in keeping with the ethos of SoTL and especially useful in capturing for ourselves and sharing with others the experiences, outcomes, and challenges of learning and teaching in higher education (Bryson, 2014; Hamshire et al., 2017).

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02

The Scholarship of Teaching: What’s the Problem?

Inventio

This 1998 article by Randy Bass models the power of reflection in teaching, learning, and scholarship.

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Laura Cruz

This foundational 1998 article by Randy Bass continues to serve as a powerful model for the value of reflection in teaching, learning, and scholarship. I recommend it to my colleagues who are new to teaching and/or SoTL.

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Enabling teachers not only "to know these things" but to share them in serious ways is what a scholarship of teaching is about. Ultimately, the measure of success for the scholarship of teaching movement will not be the degree to which it can--by focusing on the "many layers of practice" at the heart of teaching --discover solutions worth implementing, but the extent to which it is successful in discovering problems worth pursuing.

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03

Strategies for Building Community among Learners in Online Courses

College Teaching

This short commentary highlights an instructor's reflections on how they built community in their online courses based on feedback from students.

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Laura Cruz

This article provides a classic example of reflective teaching practice--the author shares how they looked at student feedback from their courses, made thoughtful changes, and provides suggestions for other instructors.

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My instructional decisions were the result of serious reflection; I was not happy with my course and wanted to make substantive changes before the second session. Though there were variations in the responses, the overall tone of the feedback was different in session two. While more than half of all comments from session one could be classified as negative or neutral, less than 10% of the responses in session two could be considered such. This is by no means a comprehensive or definitive list of strategies but rather a concrete example of teacher decision-making that can lead to improvements in student attitude and performance.

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04

Becoming a Better College Teacher (If You’re Lucky)

Daedalus

This scholarly personal narrative (SPN), a form of reflective writing, provides an account of how an individual professor worked to improve their teaching practice over time.

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Laura Cruz

This is a scholarly personal narrative (SPN) which provides an eloquent and, at times, vulnerable account of how an individual philosophy professor worked to improve their teaching practice over time.

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I was accustomed to talking a lot in my large lecture classes (with eighty-plus students), knowing that the students (mainly juniors and seniors) could punctuate my lecture by answering my questions, and to presenting material in my smaller classes for philosophy majors, knowing that those students would regularly interrupt with queries. I was used to good student evaluations of my teaching because, well, I am moderately well-organized, I key my talk to the material they should have read, I'm reasonably friendly, and they like my accent. But the passage [from a book by Derek Bok] hit home because I recognized my own talk as a way of evading responsibility of ensuring they were fully engaged, and it crystallized that the more I talk, the less I know what is going on in the students' heads. I wondered hether my high student evaluations might reflect the soft bigotry of low expectations.

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05

A Wake-Up Call: Equity, Inequality and Covid-19 Emergency Remote Teaching and Learning

Postdigital Science and Education

Produced from experiences at the outset of the intense times when Covid-19 lockdown restrictions began in March 2020, this article offers the collective reflections and analysis of a group of scholars from South African public universities.

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Laura Cruz

This article is an example of an insightful (and influential) collaborative reflection conducted by a group of South African academics in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. The example not only shows that reflective writing does not have to be an individual activity, but also highlights the power of reflection as a critical lens.

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The nexus of these transformational issues requires a new way of seeing and not unseeing what needs to remain visible. This is where the hope lies. The pandemic has been an MRI exposing the social bones (Roy 2020), an X-ray making it possible ‘to see all the broken places’ (Wright 2020). Thus, our reflections of Emergency Remote Teaching and Learning (ERTL) in this paper illuminate multiple and coexisting forms of inequality in higher education. While this might seem hopeless at times, recognising care as repair embraces the notion that ‘when people [and indeed systems] confront their failures, they have the opportunity to mend them’ (Wright 2020). Clear analysis of the complex shape of the terrain is essential, as is resistance. Harder to grow, yet fundamental, are the seeds of community, collaboration and commitment which can restore and recreate a deeply damaged sector.

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06

Awakening (to all of our SoTL stories)

Teaching & Learning Inquiry

This poem provides the author's personal reflections after participating in a workshop at the 2018 International Society for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (ISSOTL) conference entitled "How to Tell a True SoTL Story."

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Laura Cruz

This example showcases the many forms that reflective writing in SoTL can take. Written in the form of a poem, the piece highlights the author's personal reflections after participating in a workshop at the 2018 International Society for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (ISSOTL) conference entitled "How to Tell a True SoTL Story." The content of the poem encourages others to share their stories in ways that are authentic to them.

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Let’s welcome different, varied, messy stories,

Take risks, share moments of struggle,

Be bold and courageous, personal and vulnerable,

Create, transform, reflect, perform,

See beauty and tragedy,

Accepting our humanity in the academy.

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