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What Are Ethical Considerations for AI?

What should you, your colleagues, and your students be mindful of as you engage with generative AI like ChatGPT? This collection provides an overview of a variety of ethical considerations for AI.

Updated June 2026
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Assistant Director & Assistant Professor
Office of the Executive Vice President and Provost
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Ethical Considerations in Artificial Intelligence

UVA Library

This page of the University of Virginia Library Guide on Generative AI provides links and information about ethical considerations in artificial intelligence, including fairness and bias; privacy and security; accountability, transparency, and oversight; and societal impact.

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Jess Taggart

I find this Library Guide to be an excellent way to access readings related to a range of crucial considerations for AI use. The way the content is organized to include an overview, followed by ways to learn more and dig deeper, is especially valuable for scaffolding learning.

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As artificial intelligence becomes increasingly integrated into research, teaching, scholarship, and institutional decision-making, understanding its ethical implications is critical. From algorithmic bias and surveillance to questions of accountability and global impact, the ethical landscape of AI is complex and evolving.

This guide provides a curated selection of resources to support those who are:

  • Exploring the ethical dimensions of AI in their teaching or research
  • Integrating AI tools into coursework or advising students
  • Engaging in institutional conversations about data, automation, and policy

Resources are organized around four major areas of concern:

  • Fairness and Bias
  • Privacy and Security
  • Accountability, Transparency, and Oversight
  • Societal Impact

Each section is structured into three tiers:

  • Overview – High-level overviews and foundational materials.
  • Learn More – Additional context and explanation for expanded understanding.
  • Dig Deeper – In-depth, detailed insights for readers looking for comprehensive information.
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Wrestling with AI

Catherine J. Denial

In this essay, Cate Denial encourages instructors to thoughtfully consider how to support students in grappling with ethical considerations of AI. She provides concrete, scalable examples of how to do so.

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Jess Taggart

I admire the foundations of Cate's approaches to engaging students in discussions of AI: trust and transparency. The examples she provides are well designed, applicable across classroom contexts, and perfectly packaged for instructors.

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I am sure I am not the only educator who wilted a little as they learned about ChatGPT in early 2023. After three years of pandemic instruction, in a variety of modalities, with our institutions demonstrating varying degrees of respect for public health, it felt (at best) exhausting to have circumstances demand we rethink our pedagogies once again to factor in generative AI. It was also tempting to rush to one stark choice or another–to ban ChatGPT and its ilk, or to permit it in every instance–if for no other reason than to feel some sense of clarity amid another period of rapid change. But in giving myself time to wrestle with the nuances of ed tech over the summer, I realized that I needed to give my students the same opportunity I had given myself: time. So much about generative AI has been sold to us at speed, promising quick resolutions to writing problems for students and demanding urgent responses from faculty. I wanted to slow things down, and to offer students the opportunity to weigh the pros and cons of AI use so that they could make critical, informed decisions about how it would shape their educational experience.

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Perspectives on Generative AI Ethics

Markkula Center for Applied Ethics

The Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University examines some of the ethical questions raised by generative AI in this collection of essays representing a variety of perspectives.

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Jess Taggart

I appreciate these easy-to-read essays and how they raise important questions about the ethical implications of generative AI. They stimulate further thinking and consideration about its use across domains, from education to mental health care.

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Perspectives on Generative AI Ethics

Markkula Center for Applied Ethics
Open resource
Throughout history, new technologies have disrupted society in different ways–some positively and some negatively–from steam-powered engines and electricity, to the Internet, and now again with artificial intelligence (AI); generative AI in particular in this instance. The creation of art, journalism, education, and the very truth itself have all been tested by the use of ChatGPT and other generative AIs. Markkula Center staff and scholars unpack some of the many related ethical dilemmas in this Ethics Spotlight.
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