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Creating a Classroom Environment in Which Civil Discourse Can Thrive

Are fostering civil discourse and dialogue across difference teaching goals for you? Don't wait until potentially controversial topics emerge and hope for the best. Start cultivating community on day 1 by using some of the activities described in this collection.

Updated November 2025
Kylie Korsnack headshot
Associate Director, Pedagogical Practice
University of Richmond, Teaching & Scholarship Hub
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JT Torres headshot
Director of the Harte Center for Teaching and Learning
Washington & Lee University
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About this Guide

Facilitating Constructive Dialogue in a Challenging World

This guide empowers instructors to intentionally design the first two weeks of a course as fertile ground for inclusion and dialogue. By combining evidence-based activities and digital tools, it shows how early trust-building, clear norms, and structured practice in listening and perspective-taking can transform classrooms into communities where students engage challenging ideas with confidence and respect.

Headshot of Kylie KorsnackHeadshot of JT Torres
Kylie Korsnack, JT Torres

We recommend this guide because it gives instructors a plug-and-play, two-week sequence with concrete prompts, timings, and rubrics that measurably builds trust, belonging, and shared norms before difficult topics arise. It blends evidence-based face-to-face and digital strategies (e.g., collaborative annotation, polling, structured controversy) so courses of any size or modality can practice listening, perspective-taking, and respectful, evidence-driven dialogue from day one.

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About this Guide

Facilitating Constructive Dialogue in a Challenging World
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If you want students to engage different ideas and perspectives, do not wait for hot topic issues to emerge and hope for the best. Plant the seeds for civil discourse on day 1.

We offer the below guide for approaching the first two weeks of a course with the intention of creating a community in which students can feel both safe and brave.

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Week 1 Activities

Facilitating Constructive Dialogue in a Challenging World

Week 1 focuses on creating trust, belonging, and social connection through inclusive, low-stakes activities. Students learn names and pronouns, share experiences, co-create class norms, and participate in interactive tools like graffiti boards, polling, or digital icebreakers. These early, research-based strategies lower anxiety, build respect, and establish the supportive classroom community necessary for later civil discourse.

Headshot of Kylie KorsnackHeadshot of JT Torres
Kylie Korsnack, JT Torres

We recommend the Week 1 activities because they intentionally build the interpersonal trust and sense of belonging that research identifies as prerequisites for meaningful classroom dialogue. Each activity is evidence-based, time-efficient, and adaptable across modalities, and offers students safe, structured opportunities to connect with one another and the instructor before engaging with complex ideas.

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Week 1 - Civil Discourse

Facilitating Constructive Dialogue in a Challenging World
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Week 2 Activities

Facilitating Constructive Dialogue in a Challenging World

Building on the foundation of Week 1, Week 2 applies the principles of trust and inclusion to deeper conversation—inviting students to engage complexity, examine multiple viewpoints, and practice the habits of reasoned, respectful discourse.

Headshot of Kylie KorsnackHeadshot of JT Torres
Kylie Korsnack, JT Torres

We recommend the Week 2 sequence because it operationalizes civil discourse—inviting learners to apply empathy and listening skills to real academic controversies, learn how to think critically, communicate clearly, and sustain respect amid disagreement. Students learn that disagreement can be constructive, deepening both intellectual engagement and interpersonal understanding.

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