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How Can You Help Your Students Use Generative AI Tools Responsibly and Ethically?

How can you help develop students’ AI literacy, even when you’re not an expert in AI? In this collection, you'll find articles and activities that articulate and develop key AI competencies for educators and your students.

Updated August 2025
Tim Ball headshot
Professor of Communication Studies, James Madison University
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Amanda Bryan headshot
Assistant Professor of English, George Mason University
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01

These Students Use AI A Lot — But Not to Cheat

The Chronicle of Higher Education

This news article describes some of the many ways college students are already using generative AI tools.

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Tim Ball, Amanda Bryan

In 2025, the editorial team from The Chronicle of Higher Education invited more than 100 college students to tell them about their AI use. Many of the students’ stories describe their use of AI as a "Swiss army knife-like" tool to help them better understand the class and course materials, study more efficiently, be more in control of diverse learning dis-/abilities, and better understand different teaching designs. Beth McMurtrie tells their stories in a compelling way.

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AI to the Rescue

The Chronicle of Higher Education
Open resource

“AI allows all students, despite the way they learn, to understand your course materials.”

Cheating is, of course, a major problem in colleges. Professors report a dramatic rise in AI-generated writing and other forms of misuse. Yet another, equally profound, change is taking place under the radar: Increasingly, students are turning to artificial intelligence as an all-purpose study tool, recasting how they think about learning and reshaping their relationships with classmates and professors.

For many students, AI has been a godsend, helping them overcome learning deficits or poorly taught courses. Others appreciate the tools’ efficiency. In a fast-paced world, where students might be juggling a full course load and working 20 hours a week or more, speed is everything. And while they are bothered by the idea that professors assume students just use AI to cheat, they are often unsure whether they are cheating by using AI. Even students don’t talk much about these gray areas, students say, other than through jokes about “ChatGPTing” an assignment.

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02

The AI Education Project

The AI Education Project

The AI Education Project (aiEDU) website is devoted to making sure that all students are ready to live, work, and thrive in a world where AI is everywhere, by providing instructors with interdisciplinary activities and projects.

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Tim Ball, Amanda Bryan

There are several starting points on the website, depending on your needs. If you’re new to generative AI, click on “AI Snapshots” and you’ll find 10-minute classroom activities appropriate for students in grades 7-12. If you want to give your students a deeper look at AI and its impacts, click on “Intro to AI” and you will find a 10-week project-based learning course. If you want to spark independent thinking with discrete, student-led projects, click on the “Project Dashboard.”

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03

Initial Conversation for AI Onboarding

Amanda Leigh Bryan

This first onboarding activity, completed in less than 45 minutes, is designed to gauge students’ experiences with generative AI. The activity asks students to reflect on the ways they use AI and whether those have been positive or negative experiences.

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Tim Ball, Amanda Bryan

This activity can help you discover what your students know and understand about generative AI tools, including basic functions and applications.

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Learning Outcomes

Students will…

  • Increase knowledge of how AI tools work
  • Better understand ethical considerations and biases in AI tools
  • Consider potential risks and values of using AI tools
  • Increase digital adaptability
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04

Understanding Algorithmic Bias

Tim Ball

This activity can provide your students with more human-based considerations like fairness, accountability, and ethics.

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Tim Ball, Amanda Bryan

For a more advanced understanding of generative AI, this activity introduces the machine bias inherent in algorithmic decision-making, with a focus on information systems. After playing the “Survival of the Best Fit” game, students discuss the effects of algorithm bias in order to understand how some people, or groups of people, may be misrepresented or systematically marginalized in generative AI outputs.

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Learning Outcomes

  1. Students will be introduced to the machine bias inherent in algorithmic decision making, with a focus on information systems.
  2. Students will discuss the effects of algorithm bias in order to articulate how some individuals or groups of individuals may be misrepresented or systematically marginalized in search engine results.
  3. Students will develop an attitude of informed skepticism in order to critically evaluate search results.
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05

Prompt Engineering Guidance

David Moody

In this activity, students gain a better understanding of how generative AI works by learning to create effective and varied generative AI prompts.

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Tim Ball, Amanda Bryan

At the end of the activity, students will evaluate the generative AI output they created, allowing them to practice higher-order thinking skills (e.g., evaluate, appraise, predict, and design with AI applications).

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06

AI Ethical Considerations and Over- and Under Reliance

Amanda Leigh Bryan

This 30-minute activity provides instructors with several ethical concerns surrounding generative AI with links to guide students.

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Tim Ball, Amanda Bryan

This activity can be one way to engage your students in a discussion about the ethical concerns of using generative AI tools. They can then engage in reflections regarding their use of generative AI and whether they may have an over- or under-reliance on generative AI.

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07

Generative AI in Higher Education: Balancing Innovation and Integrity

British Journal of Biomedical Science

The authors discuss the need to balance technological advancements and academic integrity and the various ways student learning can be enhanced by AI tools. Additionally, they discuss the impact of AI on assessment practices, highlighting the needed shift in the perspective on the output students should be expected to create.

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Tim Ball, Amanda Bryan

This article can be one way to discuss with your students how they think we should balance these technological advances while maintaining academic integrity.

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Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is rapidly transforming the landscape of higher education, offering novel opportunities for personalised learning and innovative assessment methods. This paper explores the dual-edged nature of GenAI’s integration into educational practices, focusing on both its potential to enhance student engagement and learning outcomes and the significant challenges it poses to academic integrity and equity. Through a comprehensive review of current literature, we examine the implications of GenAI on assessment practices, highlighting the need for robust ethical frameworks to guide its use. Our analysis is framed within pedagogical theories, including social constructivism and competency-based learning, highlighting the importance of balancing human expertise and AI capabilities. We also address broader ethical concerns associated with GenAI, such as the risks of bias, the digital divide, and the environmental impact of AI technologies. This paper argues that while GenAI can provide substantial benefits in terms of automation and efficiency, its integration must be managed with care to avoid undermining the authenticity of student work and exacerbating existing inequalities. Finally, we propose a set of recommendations for educational institutions, including developing GenAI literacy programmes, revising assessment designs to incorporate critical thinking and creativity, and establishing transparent policies that ensure fairness and accountability in GenAI use. By fostering a responsible approach to GenAI, higher education can harness its potential while safeguarding the core values of academic integrity and inclusive education.

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